In the world of health, we know the term lack protein-energy (LPE). LPE is one of the diseases that cause malnutrition in children. This LPE can occur in developing countries such as Indonesia. The impact of this LPE disorder can cause stunting in children. What exactly is LPE? What’s the cause? And how’s the prevention? Check it out in the following review.
What is Less Protein Energy (LPE)?
Lack of protein-energy (LPE) is one of the nutritional disorder diseases suffered by children under five, mothers who are pregnant, and breastfeeding. Kep is caused by a lack of energy and protein. Lack of protein-energy (LPE) or in English Calory Protein Malnutrition (CPM) which is then converted into Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM). Kep is better known as kwashiorkor or so-called red hair disease.
According to some health, experts mentioned that LPE is a nutritional deficiency caused by low consumption of energy and protein in the food consumed daily meets the recommended adequacy. According to the Ministry of Health, LPE can be classified against weight index by age (BB / U), height by age (TB / U), weight by height (BB / TB), and body mass index by age (BMI / U).
Based on the symptoms factor, lack of protein-energy (LPE) is divided into two types, namely mild LPE and severe KEP. Mild LPE symptoms often occur during the growth of children. This symptom is characterized by disruption or cessation of linear growth, weight gain, decreased size of upper arm circumference (LILA), and inhibition of bone maturation. The z-score of weight index based on height (BB/TB) also indicates a normal or decreased value. In addition, reduced skin folds, mild anemia, reduced activity, and concentration, as well as skin and hair disorders.
Meanwhile, severe KEP symptoms consist of three types, namely kwashiorkor, marasmus, and marasmic-kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor is a condition caused by a lack of food sources of protein. This condition is prone to occur in children aged 1 to 3 years.
Marasmus is a great symptom of hunger. This is because the food consumed does not provide enough energy so the body becomes very small, or even the skin of the bone bandage. Marasmus symptoms can occur in one-year-old babies.
Marasmius-kwashiorkor is a condition caused by a lack of energy and protein in daily food consumption. This symptom is characterized by the child’s weight looking very thin, symptoms of edema, hair abnormalities, drying, and dull skin, muscles becoming weak, and decreased levels of protein in the blood.
Causes of Protein Lack of Energy (LPE)
Lack of protein-energy (LPE) is caused by a deficiency in the consumption of foods containing calories and protein to inhibit the utilization of nutrients. LPE can be directly caused by, among others:
1. Infectious diseases
Infectious diseases that can cause LPE are chickenpox, cough, tuberculosis, malaria, diarrhea, and worms that can inhibit the absorption and utilization of nutrients to decrease endurance.
2. Food consumption
Consumption of foods that cause LPE is often found in children aged 6 months to 5 years. At that age, the body is in dire need of high nutrients. If the nutrient is not met will result in a clinical deficiency.
3. Energy needs
Energy needs are determined by the body’s basal metabolism, age, activity, physical, temperature, environment, and health.
4. Protein needs
Protein is an important substance needed by the body. If these protein needs are not met, the child will experience malnutrition.
5. The mother’s level of education and knowledge
The level of education and knowledge of the mother is an important factor in the growth and development of the child’s body. This will have an impact on the provision of nutrition to children. If the nutrition provided is lacking, it can cause LPE.
6. Parents’ income and employment levels
The level of income and work of parents is one of the factors that determine the provision of nutrition in children. Income and nutrition have a beneficial relationship. In addition, the effect of increased income on improving health and family conditions will affect nutritional status.
7. Large family members
Large family members are also determinants of the occurrence of LPE. If the number of children owned by many will result in different treatment of affection. Moreover, if economic conditions are lacking, a large number of children will also cause less nutrition and attention.
Other causes of lack of protein-energy (LPE) include low income which can lead to purchasing power towards low protein foods. In addition, the indirect cause is the country’s economy, if the country’s economy experiences a monetary crisis will cause an increase in the price of goods that have an impact on consumption deficiencies in energy and protein foods. Also low in general education and nutrition education provided to parents.
Prevent LPE With Stunting Kit Package
Lack of protein-energy (LPE) that can occur in children younger than 2 years of age can lead to stunting. So how to prevent the occurrence of LPE is the fulfillment of adequate nutrition and protein. In addition, monitoring of the growth and development of children can be done through periodic measurements.
To prevent the occurrence of LPE that can cause stunting, it can be overcome with a stunting kit package. Stunting kits are tools used to detect stunting by measuring the baby’s body. Stunting kits consist of weight gauges, height gauges, and head circumference and arm circumference gauges, as well as digital weight scales.
This stunting kit package is produced by PT Solo Abadi Indonesia, which is the largest anthropometric manufacturer in Indonesia. This stunting kit package is already available on the Shopee, Tokopedia, and Bukalapak marketplaces. You can also visit our social media accounts on Instagram Solo Abadi and Stunting Kit. You can also visit Solo Abadi’s YouTube account. You can also first wonder with us through the available WhatsApp number. So, wait moreover let’s hunt to get this stunting kit package from Solo Abadi Indonesia!
Read the full article The Best Method Of Measuring Children Weight Under The Age Of 2
