Anthropometric Data in Architecture ensures that every individual feels comfortable. In practical terms, Anthropometric Data in Architecture means suitable dimensions, sufficiently high ceilings, support for people with special needs and so on. Therefore, it is important for architecture to have measurement tools to collect the anthropometric data. Here are two recommendations for anthropometric measurement tools for architecture!
What is The Importance of Anthropometry in Architecture ?
To understand the function of anthropometry in architecture, we need to understand what anthropometry is. Anthropometry is the study of measurements and proportions of the human body. Therefore, the application of anthropometry in architecture serves to create spaces that are comfortable, functional and accessible for everyone. In addition, we have summarized several architectural anthropometric functions for you:
- Provide information regarding physical characteristics and individual behavior
- Creating space and ergonomic furniture layout
- Creating a safe and comfortable space for individuals with disabilities
Read More : What is the role of anthropometry in Architecture?
Briefly, the function of architectural anthropometry is to create equal accessibility for everyone. This means that there are considerations for individuals with special needs. Moreover, if we refer to public buildings that need to be designed as spaces that are inclusive and allow equal access.
In the context of private buildings, when space is designed comfortably and accommodating it will have an impact on the psychology of the user. The result will create a feeling of happiness. Therefore, taking into account the physical characteristics and behavior of individuals, it can create an environment that promotes health, well-being and inclusiveness.
Read More : The Importance of Anthropometry in Architecture, Supports Mobility and Space
Anthropometric Data in Architecture
Before discussing anthropometric measurement tools for architecture, we will summarize architectural anthropometric data that needs to measure. This data needs to refer to measurements of human body dimensions that are used to influence the accessibility of the space and the overall usability of the space.
Some anthropometric data that are commonly used in architecture are:
1. Body Height
Anthropometric data on height in architecture refer to the measurement of the average height of people in a given population. Besides height, there are other factors that can influence such as age, gender and ethnicity. Therefore building designs for Asians are different from building designs for Caucasians or Europeans.
Anthropometric data for height serves to determine the size of doors and windows, determine the height of the room and determine the size of the stairs. The height and width of the stairs must be designed so that they are not too steep and not too wide. In addition, the size of the ladder according to the dimensions of the human body can minimize energy when using the ladder.
2. Hand Reach
Hand Reach Anthropometry Data in architecture refers to measurements and dimensions of human reach distance, namely the maximum distance that can be reached by hand or arm from a certain body position. This range is used for the following considerations:
- Determine the height of shelves and cupboards, the height of shelves and cupboards needs to be adjusted to the maximum distance that can be reached by the reach of the hand or arm with a certain body position.
- Determining the position of the light switch, the height of the button and the light switch must be adjusted to human reach so that humans can reach it without the need to jump.
- Determine various elements supporting other activities, such as the height of the sink, toilet and shower.
3. Seated Height
Anthropometric data of sitting height (seated height) refer to the measurement of the vertical distance from the floor to the hips of a person in a sitting position. In general, sitting height measurements are useful for supporting ergonomic architectural elements, such as chairs, sofas and benches. This anthropometric data is highly considered for public buildings such as airports and terminals.
4. Gait Width
Step width anthropometric data is a measure of the width of the steps an individual can take while walking or running. Of course, back to the initial principles of anthropometry where this data depends on gender, age and race.
In architecture, this anthropometric step width data is used to design architectural elements such as stairs and walkways which are usually found in parks. On a wider scale, step width is important for designing public areas such as sidewalk designs. The pavement design needs to be an inclusive design, meaning that it can be used by individuals with no or with special needs.
5. Hand Size
Hand size anthropometric data is a physical measurement that describes the dimensions and proportions of the human hand. This data includes various measurements and proportions, such as finger length, palm width and wrist circumference. Various tools have applied hand size anthropometric data such as medical equipment and musical instruments.
In architecture, this hand measurement data serves to support the design of architectural elements such as handrail designs on stairs, flush toilet handles, door and window designs.
Architectural Anthropometry Measurement Tool
Human variability and diversity can be based on anthropometric data obtained through the measurement process. As explained above, Anthropometric measuring tools are portable Anthropometry and Anthropometric Chairs. Both can measure the dimensions of the human body starting from sitting and standing dimensions, including facial dimensions.
The Anthropometry Chair from Solo Abadi Indonesia Ltd. is the first anthropometric chair in the world. With qualified specifications, the Anthropometry Chair has gone through a calibration process that verifies the resulting anthropometric data. It doesn’t stop there, the Anthropometry Chair can take measurements of up to 34 dimensions of the human body.
Portable Anthropometry is an anthropometric measurement tool that can measure up to 100 dimensions of the human body. Unlike the Anthropometry Chair, Portable Anthropometry can be used anywhere because it has a portable design.
Portable Anthropometry and Anthropometry Chairs have been used in various institutions both at home and abroad. These various institutions focus on several scientific fields such as education, government institutions, military, architecture to forensics.
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