Kinanthropometry utilizes anthropometric measurements or human body dimensions for the benefit of sports science. In its measurements, Kinanthropometry divides into two areas of measurement on the human body, namely Restricted Area and Full Profile Area. Here is the right instrument to measure full profile in Kinanthropometry according to the ISAK standards.
Measurement of Kinanthropometry VS Anthropometry
Kinanthropometry is the science of body composition for the sake of sport science. Meanwhile, Anthropometry is the science of human body dimensions based on age and race identification. So, like a tool to form a product, Anthropometry is needed by Kinanthropometry in measuring the dimensions of the human body.
Then, what is Sport Science?
Sport Science is the science of sports that studies how to maximize human kinetic performance in sports activities. However, sport science is not solely about maximum physical performance, but also about the psychology of an athlete. Therefore, Kinanthropometry is one of a scientific fields in Sport Science.
Kinanthropometry Measurement Area
Based on ISAK (The International Society for the Advancement of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry), the anthropometric measurement area is divided into two areas, namely the Restricted Area and the Full Profile Area. These two areas will determine what tools need to be used in making measurements. The following are areas of anthropometric measurements that you need to know:
Anthropometric Instruments To Measure Kinanthropometry Measurement Areas
To perform anthropometric measurements in Restricted Areas and Full Profile Areas, it is necessary to use anthropometric measuring instruments, such as Portable Anthropometry and Skinfold Calipers.
1. Portable Anthropometry
Portable Anthropometry is the most widely used anthropometric measurement tool in Kinanthropometry measurements. This instrument can be used to measure more than 100 dimensions of the human body in two working positions. The working position in humans itself consists of sitting and standing positions and facial ratios.
With the data generated by Portable Anthropometry, the industry can find out the environment and work support instruments that are in accordance with the workload so that occupational health and safety can be achieved. This data is then needed in conducting Ergonomics Research. With a design that is easy to carry anywhere, Portable Anthropometry can make it easier for the academic community to carry out field research.
Portable Anthropometry is the best anthropometric measurement tool for conducting Kinanthropometry research. Portable Anthropometry has 4 types of calipers, namely Sliding Caliper, Small Spreading Caliper, Large Spreading Caliper, Branches Measurement Curves and a set of Anthropometers. These five instruments can be used in various fields, from education, OSH, automotive, to aviation and the military. Ergonomics research needs can be facilitated by a portable anthropometric design that can be carried anywhere.
Skinfold Caliper
You must be familiar with the term body composition or body fat presentation. This one factor is the most important factor in kinanthropometry. Why ? Because body fat presentation describes the proportion of fat and non-fat mass in the body. Excess fat can hinder the movement of athletes.
To measure skinfold anthropometry, triplicate measurements were made at four standard locations, namely:
- Biceps and triceps
- Subscapular and suprailiac (trunk) skin folds using a caliper.
- The sum of the four skinfolds (triceps, biceps, subscapular and suprailiac) is used to calculate body density.
Skinfold Caliper can help Sport Scientist determine the amount of fat under the skin. The thickness of the skin measured represents the amount of fat underneath. As a result, people with obesity can be easily identified. Obesity can be one of the triggers for the emergence of other vital diseases such as heart attacks, strokes and even depression. Therefore, measurements with the Skinfold Caliper should be carried out regularly to avoid these possibilities.
Get the Kinanthropometry Measurement Tool
Solo Abadi Indonesia fully supports the Government of Indonesia to create innovations and deepen ergonomics research and apply them to everyday life. As the private sector, we are always open to collaborating on ergonomics and anthropometric research to support a good ergonomics ecosystem in Indonesia.
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