Previously we often discussed anthropometric measurements in the body. Anthropometry is the science of measuring the dimensions of the human body that reaches from bones, muscles, to adipose or fat tissue. Anthropometric field includes the size of the human body. Such as weight, body position when standing, position stretching hands, body circumference, leg length, and others.
In taking anthropometric measurements in the human body there are anthropometric points that we must know first. These anthropometric points are one of the stages in measurement. Anthropometric points are taken starting from the prominent skeletal point on the surface of the body. So, what are the measurement points in anthropometry? Check it out in this short article.
Anthropometric Points
One of the stages in taking measurements in determining anthropometric points. These anthropometric points can be identified using palpation techniques with the thumb or index finger or also with a demographic pen. Here are the anthropometric points in the body, among others:
- Vertex: the highest measurement point in neurocranium at the frankfurt plateau position. Frankfurt plain is a line that connects the orbitale with the tregion in a horizontal position or perpendicular to the axis of the body. Orbital is the lowest part of the cavum orbital. While the tregion is the point located above the tragus or the upper edge of the meatus acoustics externus.
- Acromiale: the most lateral measurement point of the shoulder end (acromion) located next to the superior. External end of the acromialis processus in an upright position with relaxed arms.
- Radiale: the uppermost (proximal) measurement point located on the outer edge of the radii caput. This point can be determined using the thumb or index finger.
- Stylion: the most distal measurement point at the end of the processus styloideus radii is sought on the wrist above the thumb. The stylion is located within the tablature anatomical (triangle) that is formed at the time of the extension thumb.
- Dactylion: the measurement point at the distal end of the 3rd finger.
- Suprasternale: the measurement point on the upper edge of the sternum in the middle of the jugular incisura.
- Mesosternale: the measurement point on the midline in the os sternum as high as costa IV.
- Symphysion: the measurement point on the center line at the upper edge of symphysis ossis pubis.
- Iliocristale: the most lateral measurement point of crista iliaca.
- Trochanterion: the measurement point located at the very top end of the major femoris trochanter, rather than at the most lateral position.
- Tibiale mediale: the most superior measurement point of the medical edge of the tibia head.
- Tibiale laterale: the most superior measurement point of the lateral edge of the tibia head.
- Sphyrion: the most distal measurement point in malleolus medialis.
- Pternion: the rearmost measurement point on the heel when standing.
- Acropodion: the most distant (anterior) measurement point on the thumb of the toe when standing.
Anthropometric Measurement Instruments
After knowing the location of anthropometric points, the next is to take measurements on the body. Anthropometry measurements can use instruments such as anthropometric chairs or portable anthropometry.
Anthropometric chairs are measurement instruments carried out with sitting and standing positions. That can span up to 34 dimensions of the human body at once. Portable anthropometry is a measuring device that can reach measurements up to 100 dimensions of the human body. Make it easier for the measuring instrument to carry this measuring instrument anywhere portable.
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Read full the article The Role of Anthropometry in the Orthopedics Medical Science.
