Information about the average human width can serve as a valuable reference for product designers or occupational health and safety experts in companies to create ergonomic workstation designs.
Ergonomics is the study of designing tools, systems, and work environments to accommodate human needs and capabilities. A key aspect of ergonomics involves understanding the dimensions of the human body, including its average width.
This knowledge is crucial for designers and engineers aiming to create comfortable, safe, and efficient working environments.
Average Human Width
The width of the human body varies depending on factors such as gender, age, and ethnicity. However, for ergonomic design purposes, the average human width measurements of the population are typically used.
According to Pheasant, S in his book “Bodyspace: Anthropometry, Ergonomics, and the Design of Work,” here are some dimensions of the average human width:
- Shoulder Width: The average shoulder width is approximately 46 cm for men and 41 cm for women.
- Hip Width: The average hip width is around 37 cm for men and 40 cm for women.
- Chest Width: The average chest width is about 30 cm for men and 27 cm for women.
Guidelines for Ergonomic Design
Here are some design guidelines that consider the average human width of the body:
1. Design of Chairs and Seating
An ergonomic chair should be designed to offer proper body support and ensure long-term comfort. Important aspects to consider include:
- Seat Width: The chair’s seat should be sufficiently wide to support the user’s pelvis, typically around 45-50 cm.
- Backrest: The backrest should be adequately wide to support the upper back and shoulders, usually around 35-40 cm.
2. Design of Work Desks and Work Areas
Work desks and work areas should be designed for easy accessibility and usability without causing fatigue or injury.
- Desk Width: The work desk should be wide enough for the user to comfortably rest their arms, typically around 60-80 cm.
- Legroom: Ensure there is sufficient space under the desk for free leg movement, generally around 60 cm.
3. Equipment and Stationery Design
Equipment and stationery should be designed for comfort and ease of access.
- Distance Between Tools: Frequently used tools should be positioned within arm’s reach, typically around 50 cm from the sitting position.
- Tool Size and Shape: Writing tools, such as keyboards and mice, should be designed to fit the user’s hand comfortably, reducing the risk of injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome.
4. Spatial Arrangement
The workspace should be organized to facilitate easy movement and minimize the risk of collisions or injuries.
- Aisle Width: Aisles and walkways should be wide enough to allow comfortable passage, typically at least 60-70 cm.
- Maneuvering Space: Provide sufficient space for maneuvering, enabling users to change positions or move easily, usually around 90 cm.
Understanding the average human body width and incorporating it into ergonomic design is crucial for creating a comfortable, safe, and efficient work environment. Adhering to ergonomic design guidelines helps reduce the risk of injury, boosts productivity, and enhances user well-being. Effective design considers not only aesthetics but also the comfort and health of its users.
Anthropometric Measurement Tools to Aid in Anthropometric Assessments
For ergonomic purposes, accurate and precise anthropometric measurements of individuals or workers are essential. To achieve these precise results, appropriate measuring instruments are required. Here are some top choices of measurement tools that can be used:
Portable Anthropometric Measurement Kit
Metrisis – Portable Anthropometry, produced by Solo Abadi Indonesia, is a measuring instrument derived from an anthropometric chair, designed in a portable format for easy transport. This innovative tool allows for the measurement of over 100 dimensions of the human body.
This tool is designed to conduct anthropometric measurements with precision, focusing on data accuracy. It provides the capability to perform up to 100 different measurements. Additionally, its portable design allows for flexible use at any location and without time constraints.
Anthropometry kits from SOLO ABADI have been distributed to various agencies both in Indonesia and globally. Currently, 18 Portable Anthropometry Kits from SOLO ABADI are in use by the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia. Below are the details of the Portable Anthropometry Kit product.
Contact Us To Get Anthropometric Products
Obtain anthropometric measuring tools from Solo Abadi by filling out the ask for price form. You can also reach out directly via WhatsApp, and we will be ready to assist you promptly.
